Hebrew and Greek Alphabets
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Hebrew Alphabet
|
Letter |
Final |
Name |
Sounds like |
Notes |
|
a |
- |
Aleph |
' (unappreciable) |
Open mouth soft puff of air. Usually takes on sound of next letter. Usually becomes a vowel sound. |
|
b |
- |
Beth |
B |
- |
|
g |
- |
Giymel |
G |
- |
|
d |
- |
Daleth |
D |
- |
|
h |
- |
He |
H |
Often quiescent. May sound like a vowel. |
|
w |
- |
Vav |
V or W |
Often quiescent. Sometimes sounds like "u" or "o". |
|
z |
- |
Zayin |
Z - as in zeal |
- |
|
x |
- |
Het |
Kh |
Almost an H (pronounced "hate") |
|
j |
- |
Tet |
T |
Pronounced "tate" |
|
y |
- |
Yod |
Y |
Often quiescent. Often sounds like "y", "i", or "ee" |
|
k |
d |
Kaph |
K or Q |
- |
|
l |
- |
Lamed |
L |
- |
|
m |
~ |
Mem |
M |
Pronounced "mame" |
|
n |
w |
Nun |
N |
Pronounced "noon" |
|
s |
- |
Samek |
S |
- |
|
[ |
- |
Ayin |
' unappreciable |
Like Aleph, see note there. |
|
p P |
@ |
Phe/Pe |
Ph/P |
Pronounced "fay"/"pay" |
|
c |
# |
Tsadek |
Ts |
Hard Z |
|
q |
- |
Qoph |
Q or K |
- |
|
r |
- |
Resh |
R |
Pronounced "raysh" |
|
f v |
- |
Sin/Shin |
S/Sh |
Pronounced "seen"/"sheen" |
|
t T |
- |
Thav/Tav |
Th/T |
Also know as "Tau" |
Note: vowel sounds are determined by vowel points (diacritic marks), which are not discussed here. There were no vowel points in Hebrew when the Scripture was written; they were added in the seventh century AD. There are sites available online that teach the vowel points. It is more important to learn the consonants first.
|
Upper |
Lower |
Name |
Sound |
Notes |
|
A |
a |
Alpha |
A |
- |
|
B |
b |
Beta |
B |
Pronounced "bay'-ta" |
|
D |
d |
Delta |
D |
- |
|
G |
g |
Gamma |
G |
- |
|
E |
e |
Epsilon |
E |
Short "e" like in pet |
|
Z |
z |
Zeta |
Z |
pronounced "zay'-ta" |
|
H |
h |
Eta |
E (long) |
Long "e" sounds like "ay" as in hey (pronounced "ay'-ta") |
|
Q |
q |
Theta |
T |
pronounced "thay'-ta" |
|
I |
i |
Iota |
I |
pronounced "ee-oh'-ta" |
|
K |
k |
Kappa |
K |
- |
|
L |
l |
Lambda |
L |
- |
|
M |
m |
Mu |
M |
- |
|
N |
n |
Nu |
N |
- |
|
X |
x |
Xi |
X |
May sound like K |
|
O |
o |
Omicron |
O |
Short "o" like in fox (pronounced "ah'-mee-cron") |
|
P |
p |
Pi |
P |
- |
|
R |
r |
Rho |
R |
- |
|
S |
s |
Sigma |
S |
Final V (called stigma) |
|
T |
t |
Tau |
T |
- |
|
U |
u |
Upsilon |
U |
- |
|
F |
f |
Phi |
Ph |
- |
|
C |
c |
Chi |
K |
Long "i" like in "high" (pronounced "kai") |
|
Y |
y |
Psi |
Ps |
- |
|
W |
w |
Omega |
O (Long) |
Long "o" like in boat (pronounced "oh-may'-ga") |
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