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Hebrew and Greek Alphabets

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Hebrew Alphabet

Greek Alphabet

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Hebrew Alphabet

Letter

Final

Name

Sounds like

Notes

a

-

Aleph

' (unappreciable)

Open mouth soft puff of air. Usually takes on sound of next letter. Usually becomes a vowel sound.

b

-

Beth

B

-

g

-

Giymel

G

-

d

-

Daleth

D

-

h

-

He

H

Often quiescent. May sound like a vowel.

w

-

Vav

V or W

Often quiescent. Sometimes sounds like "u" or "o".

z

-

Zayin

Z - as in zeal

-

x

-

Het

Kh

Almost an H (pronounced "hate")

j

-

Tet

T

Pronounced "tate"

y

-

Yod

Y

Often quiescent. Often sounds like "y", "i", or "ee"

k

d

Kaph

K or Q

-

l

-

Lamed

L

-

m

~

Mem

M

Pronounced "mame"

n

w

Nun

N

Pronounced "noon"

s

-

Samek

S

-

[

-

Ayin

' unappreciable

Like Aleph, see note there.

p P

@

Phe/Pe

Ph/P

Pronounced "fay"/"pay"

c

#

Tsadek

Ts

Hard Z

q

-

Qoph

Q or K

-

r

-

Resh

R

Pronounced "raysh"

f v

-

Sin/Shin

S/Sh

Pronounced "seen"/"sheen"

t T

-

Thav/Tav

Th/T

Also know as "Tau"

Note: vowel sounds are determined by vowel points (diacritic marks), which are not discussed here. There were no vowel points in Hebrew when the Scripture was written; they were added in the seventh century AD. There are sites available online that teach the vowel points. It is more important to learn the consonants first.

Greek Alphabet

Upper

Lower

Name

Sound

Notes

A

a

Alpha

A

-

B

b

Beta

B

Pronounced "bay'-ta"

D

d

Delta

D

-

G

g

Gamma

G

-

E

e

Epsilon

E

Short "e" like in pet

Z

z

Zeta

Z

pronounced "zay'-ta"

H

h

Eta

E (long)

Long "e" sounds like "ay" as in hey (pronounced "ay'-ta")

Q

q

Theta

T

pronounced "thay'-ta"

I

i

Iota

I

pronounced "ee-oh'-ta"

K

k

Kappa

K

-

L

l

Lambda

L

-

M

m

Mu

M

-

N

n

Nu

N

-

X

x

Xi

X

May sound like K

O

o

Omicron

O

Short "o" like in fox (pronounced "ah'-mee-cron")

P

p

Pi

P

-

R

r

Rho

R

-

S

s

Sigma

S

Final V (called stigma)

T

t

Tau

T

-

U

u

Upsilon

U

-

F

f

Phi

Ph

-

C

c

Chi

K

Long "i" like in "high" (pronounced "kai")

Y

y

Psi

Ps

-

W

w

Omega

O (Long)

Long "o" like in boat (pronounced "oh-may'-ga")

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